
A. Jude primarily encourages believers and gives little attention to false believers.
B. Jude uses 7 descriptions for false believers
C. Jude uses 12 descriptions.
D. Jude uses 24 descriptions.
ANSWER:
D: 24 DESCRIPTIONS AND ILLUSTRATIONS
Although Jude’s letter contains only 25 verses, he presents at least 24 descriptions and illustrations of false believers, concentrated in just 16 verses (vv. 4-19).
- Ungodly men (vv. 4, 15). The Greek word family ἀσεβής (asebēs) appears five times in these two verses: once in verse 4 and four times in verse 15.
- Deniers of the Master and Lord (v. 4)
- Unbelievers (v. 5)
- Dreamers (v. 8)
- Like irrational animals (v. 10)
- Ignorant of spiritual realities (v. 10)
- Followers of Cain’s way (v. 11)
- Greedy for gain, like Balaam (v. 11)
- Rebellious like Korah (v. 11)
- Acting without fear (v. 12)
- Shepherds who feed themselves (v. 12)
- Clouds without water (v. 12)
- Fruitless autumn trees (v. 12)
- Twice dead (v. 12)
- Uprooted (v. 12)
- Raging waves of the sea (v. 13)
- Wandering stars (v. 13)
- Grumblers (v. 16)
- Complainers and faultfinders (v. 16)
- Flatterers seeking personal advantage (v. 16)
- Mockers (v. 18)
- Worldly-minded (v. 19)
- Those who cause divisions (v. 19)
- Those who do not have the Spirit (v. 19)
Jude’s warning is unmistakable: the greatest danger to a congregation does not always come from enemies outside its walls but sometimes from those who have quietly slipped inside.
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